The looting is reporting to be everything from food, to washing machines and tractors. In Ukraine war, there are reports of looting by Russia. Theoretically, to prevent such looting, unclaimed property is moved to the custody of the Custodian of Enemy Property, to be handled until returned to its owners. The Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 explicitly prohibits the looting of civilian property during wartime. The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (1993–2017) brought several prosecutions for pillage. In the aftermath of World War II, a number of war criminals were prosecuted for pillage. Article 8 of the Statute of the International Criminal Court provides that in international warfare, the "pillaging a town or place, even when taken by assault", is a war crime. The Hague Conventions of 18 ( modified in 1954) obliges military forces not only to avoid the destruction of enemy property but also to provide for its protection.
Looty the looter manual#
The Lieber Code, the Brussels Declaration (1874) and the Oxford Manual have recognized the prohibition against pillage. Prohibited under international law īoth customary international law and international treaties prohibit pillage in armed conflict. Reports from 2012 suggested that the antiquities were being traded for weapons by the various combatants. Syrian conservation sites and museums are looted during the Syrian Civil War, with items being sold on the international black market.
In April 2003, looters broke into the National Museum of Iraq, and thousands of artefacts remain missing. They also stole from private companies and homes. In 19, during the Gulf War, Saddam Hussein's soldiers caused significant damage to both Kuwaiti and Saudi infrastructure. Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy's novel War and Peace describes widespread looting by Moscow's citizens before Napoleon's troops entered the city in 1812, along with looting by French troops elsewhere. Local civilians can also take advantage of a breakdown of order to loot public and private property, as took place at the Iraq Museum in the course of the Iraq War in 2003. Not all looters in wartime are conquerors the looting of Vistula Land by the retreating Imperial Russian Army in 1915 was among the factors sapping the loyalty of Poles to Russia. In other cases, for example, the Wahhabi sack of Karbala in 1801 or 1802, loot has contributed to further victories for an army. Looting, combined with poor military discipline, has occasionally been an army's downfall since troops who have dispersed to ransack an area may become vulnerable to counter-attack. In the 1930s, and even more so during the Second World War, Nazi Germany engaged in large-scale and organized looting of art and property, particularly in Nazi-occupied Poland. Beginning in the early modern period and reaching its peak in the New Imperialism era, European colonial powers frequently looted areas they captured during military campaigns against non-European states. In many cases, looting offered an opportunity to obtain treasures and works of art that otherwise would not have been obtainable. In other pre-modern societies, objects made of precious metals were the preferred target of war looting, largely because of their ease of portability. Women and children might become absorbed into the victorious country's population, as concubines, eunuchs and slaves.
In warfare in ancient times, the spoils of war included the defeated populations, which were often enslaved. In the upper ranks, the proud exhibition of the loot plundered formed an integral part of the typical Roman triumph, and Genghis Khan was not unusual in proclaiming that the greatest happiness was "to vanquish your enemies. In the wake of the Napoleonic Wars and particularly after World War II, norms against wartime plunder became widely accepted. Foot soldiers viewed plunder as a way to supplement an often-meagre income and transferred wealth became part of the celebration of victory.
Looting by a victorious army during war has been common practice throughout recorded history. The sacking and looting of Mechelen by Spanish troops led by the Duke of Alba, 2 October 1572. In other cases, looting may be tolerated or even encouraged by governments for political or other reasons, including religious, social or economic ones.
Looty the looter how to#
How to respond to that and where the line between unnecessary "looting" and necessary " scavenging" lies are often dilemmas for governments. Especially during natural disasters, many civilians may find themselves forced to take what does not belong to them in order to survive.
0 kommentar(er)
